The United Kingdom's coastline stretches for more than 7,700 miles, creating countless bays, coves, and harbors where charming towns have developed over centuries. From the colorful fishing villages of Cornwall to the dramatic coastal settlements of Scotland, the UK's seaside towns offer a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich maritime heritage, and distinctive local character. Whether you're planning a summer holiday or a refreshing winter break, these picturesque coastal destinations promise unforgettable experiences throughout the year.
1. St Ives, Cornwall
Nestled on Cornwall's rugged northern coast, St Ives has transformed from a traditional fishing village into one of the UK's premier seaside destinations and artistic hubs. With its cobbled streets, whitewashed cottages, and multiple golden sand beaches, it's easy to see why artists have been drawn to its exceptional quality of light and scenic beauty for decades.
Don't miss: Tate St Ives gallery, which celebrates the town's artistic heritage; Porthmeor Beach, popular with surfers; and the winding streets of the Downalong area, packed with studios, shops, and seafood restaurants.
Best time to visit: May to September offers the warmest weather, but visiting in April or October means fewer crowds while still enjoying relatively mild conditions.
2. Whitby, North Yorkshire
This dramatic coastal town combines a working harbor, sandy beaches, and a fascinating history that inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula. Dominated by the ruins of Whitby Abbey perched high on the East Cliff, the town spreads out below, with its mix of Georgian houses and medieval streets creating a distinctive atmosphere.
Don't miss: Climbing the 199 steps to Whitby Abbey for spectacular views; enjoying the town's famous fish and chips; browsing for Whitby Jet jewelry; and exploring the Captain Cook Memorial Museum.
Best time to visit: Visit during the bi-annual Whitby Goth Weekend (usually in April and October) for a unique cultural experience, or in summer to enjoy the beach and outdoor activities.
3. Portmeirion, Gwynedd, Wales
While not a traditional coastal town, this extraordinary Italian-inspired village designed by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis between 1925 and 1975 deserves its place on this list. Set on the estuary of the River Dwyryd, Portmeirion's pastel-colored buildings, ornamental gardens, and Mediterranean feel create a fantastical atmosphere that seems transported from the Italian Riviera.
Don't miss: Exploring the central piazza with its ornate architecture; walking through the subtropical gardens and woodland; and visiting the beach at low tide with its expansive sand flats.
Best time to visit: Festival No.6, a boutique music and arts festival, transforms the village in September. Otherwise, spring and summer showcase the gardens at their best.
4. Tobermory, Isle of Mull, Scotland
Famous for its row of brightly painted houses lining the harbor, Tobermory is the main town on the Isle of Mull in Scotland's Inner Hebrides. Built as a fishing port in the late 18th century, today it offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, maritime heritage, and Highland hospitality.
Don't miss: Boat trips to spot whales, dolphins, and sea eagles; sampling single malt at Tobermory Distillery; and exploring the town's independent shops and galleries.
Best time to visit: May to September offers the best weather and wildlife spotting opportunities, though the town has a special charm in winter when dusted with snow.
5. Polperro, Cornwall
This quintessential Cornish fishing village is tucked into a ravine, with cottages seemingly stacked upon one another as they climb up steep hillsides from the small harbor. With its traffic-free narrow streets, Polperro offers a glimpse into Cornwall's past, when fishing and smuggling were the primary occupations.
Don't miss: The Polperro Heritage Museum of Smuggling; coastal walks along the Southwest Coast Path; and fresh seafood at the harbourside restaurants.
Best time to visit: The Polperro Festival in June features music, art, and the crowning of the Mock Mayor, while September offers warm sea temperatures with fewer crowds.
6. Aldeburgh, Suffolk
This refined coastal town on Suffolk's Heritage Coast combines a shingle beach, distinctive architecture, and rich cultural offerings. Once home to composer Benjamin Britten, Aldeburgh maintains a sophisticated atmosphere with its art galleries, independent shops, and excellent restaurants.
Don't miss: The controversial Scallop sculpture on the beach; Maggi Hambling's tribute to Britten; the historic Moot Hall; and sampling the fresh catch from the fishermen's huts along the beach.
Best time to visit: The Aldeburgh Festival in June offers world-class classical music performances, while the annual Food & Drink Festival in September showcases Suffolk's finest produce.
7. Tenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales
Protected by medieval stone walls, this colorful harbor town rises dramatically above its four golden sand beaches. Tenby's narrow streets, lined with pastel-colored Georgian houses, lead to a picturesque harbor where boats offer trips to nearby Caldey Island, home to Cistercian monks.
Don't miss: Walking the preserved town walls; visiting the Tenby Museum and Art Gallery; and taking a boat trip to spot seals and puffins on Caldey Island.
Best time to visit: The Tenby Arts Festival in September and the Boxing Day Swim on December 26th are highlights, though summer offers the best beach weather.
8. Staithes, North Yorkshire
Once one of the largest fishing ports on England's northeast coast, Staithes retains an authentic charm with its huddle of cottages clustered around the harbor. The town's unique atmosphere has attracted artists for generations, including the late 19th-century Staithes Group of impressionist painters.
Don't miss: The Captain Cook & Staithes Heritage Centre; exploring the narrow alleyways known locally as 'ginnels'; and fossil hunting along the Jurassic coastline.
Best time to visit: The Staithes Festival of Arts & Heritage in September transforms the village into a gallery, with residents opening their homes to display works by contemporary artists.
9. Crail, Fife, Scotland
This ancient fishing village in the East Neuk of Fife boasts one of Scotland's most photographed harbors. With its miniature beach, weathered stone harbor buildings, and distinctive pantiled roofs, Crail epitomizes the charm of Fife's coastal settlements.
Don't miss: The Crail Harbour Gallery and tearoom; the 13th-century parish church; and the Crail Pottery for handmade ceramics.
Best time to visit: The Crail Food Festival in June celebrates local produce, while summer months are ideal for walking sections of the Fife Coastal Path connecting the East Neuk villages.
10. Clovelly, Devon
Perhaps the most unique village on this list, Clovelly has remained in private ownership for centuries, allowing it to preserve its historic character. Clinging to a 400-foot cliff, the village consists of a steep cobbled street (no cars allowed) lined with flower-adorned cottages leading down to a small working harbor.
Don't miss: Sledge rides up the hill (traditionally used to transport goods); visiting the Fisherman's Cottage and Kingsley Museum; and taking a boat trip along the coast for the best views of the village.
Best time to visit: The village hosts several unique events, including the Herring Festival in November and the Lobster and Crab Feast in September.
Planning Your Coastal Town Adventure
Accommodation Tips
Many coastal towns have limited hotel options but excellent B&Bs and self-catering cottages. For the authentic experience, look for:
- Former fisherman's cottages now converted to holiday homes
- Historic properties with sea views
- Family-run guest houses where hosts can share local knowledge
Book well ahead for summer visits, as the most charming properties fill up quickly.
Getting Around
While having a car gives you the most flexibility to explore multiple coastal towns, be aware that:
- Many historic coastal towns have limited parking
- Some villages (like Clovelly) are entirely traffic-free
- Narrow streets can make driving challenging
Consider using public transport where possible – many coastal areas are served by scenic railway lines and bus routes specifically designed for tourists.
Seasonal Considerations
The UK coastal experience varies dramatically with the seasons:
- Summer (June-August): Busiest time with the best weather, but expect crowds and higher prices
- Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-October): Excellent compromise with fewer crowds but generally pleasant weather
- Winter (November-February): For dramatic seascapes and storm-watching, plus festive charm during Christmas markets
The coastal towns of the United Kingdom offer some of the country's most distinctive and characterful destinations. From artistic havens to historic fishing ports, each has retained its unique identity while adapting to welcome visitors. Whether you're drawn by maritime history, artistic heritage, culinary experiences, or simply the timeless appeal of where land meets sea, these picturesque coastal towns showcase the diversity and beauty of Britain's shores.
